Gastroesophageal reflux, also called “acid reflux,” is a condition when stomach contents and acid flow back to the esophagus, causing unpleasant sensations. Classic symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease are heartburn and regurgitation. The diagnosis is made clinically. Usually, mild symptoms relieve lifestyle and dietary modifications. Moderate and severe these should be treated with medications.
Over-the-Counter Medications, or OTCs, are drugs that you can buy without a doctor’s prescription. You usually can buy it from local grocery or drug stores. Generally, OTCs are safe and effective for public use. Before using the OTC medications, you should always read the Drug Facts label. The most common complaints that OTCs treat are pain, cold and flu, allergies, indigestion and heartburn.
Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. It's characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin. Usually it affects children and adolescents, but in adults it also can develop. All patients with type 1 DM need lifelong daily insulin therapy.
Calcium is one of the most plentiful minerals in our body. When people don't consume a normal amount of calcium, it can weaken teeth and bones, causing osteoporosis. The primary dietary sources of calcium are dairy products and milk. If you're not getting enough calcium from your food, doctors may recommend calcium supplements.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that develops when bone density and minerals are decreased, and bone structure is distorted. Osteoporosis is called “silent” disease, because it has no symptoms until the first fracture. It’s most prevalent in postmenopausal women.
